Add blockchain directory for working on related projects
+ Add sample Solidity project template, README instructions
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secrets.json
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build/
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cache/
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node_modules/
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.idea/
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A template project for getting started working on the Ethereum blockchain.
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This project comes with basic packages for compiling and deploying Solidity contracts with Truffle.
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Run `cp example.secrets.json secrets.json` and fill out the copied `secrets.json` with your information.
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From this directory, run `npm install` to install required packages.
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From there, we can create any contracts and deploy to development or public networks...
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### Development Deploy
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```asm
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npx truffle develop
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truffle(develop)> migrate
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Compiling your contracts...
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===========================
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> Compiling ./contracts/Migrations.sol
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> Artifacts written to /home/kapper/Code/klips/blockchain/eth/truffle-solidity/build/contracts
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> Compiled successfully using:
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- solc: 0.8.0+commit.c7dfd78e.Emscripten.clang
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Starting migrations...
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======================
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> Network name: 'develop'
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> Network id: 5777
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> Block gas limit: 6721975 (0x6691b7)
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1_initial_migration.js
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======================
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Deploying 'Migrations'
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----------------------
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> transaction hash: 0xa82aeb7e6e3839f06321edc4b41fdb92e70f87b9a989f846fd465623deda4139
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> Blocks: 0 Seconds: 0
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> contract address: 0xD79FAf957cC8d3d6c7f8fc10875D8aF75e4eE9F1
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> block number: 1
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> block timestamp: 1620058221
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> account: 0xcFE4341F1DFEbdff039642e1A26032755F38ADA5
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> balance: 99.995114
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> gas used: 244300 (0x3ba4c)
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> gas price: 20 gwei
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> value sent: 0 ETH
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> total cost: 0.004886 ETH
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> Saving migration to chain.
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> Saving artifacts
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-------------------------------------
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> Total cost: 0.004886 ETH
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Summary
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=======
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> Total deployments: 1
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> Final cost: 0.004886 ETH
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- Blocks: 0 Seconds: 0
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- Saving migration to chain.
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truffle(develop)> .exit
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```
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### Public Network Deploy
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To deploy, you need ETH on a wallet connected to ropsten. Metamask is the wallet I use.
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I explain how to configure metamask on ropsten on [Knoats - Solidity](https://knoats.com/books/c/page/solidity)
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Give yourself test Ethereum with the [Ropsten ETH Faucet](https://faucet.ropsten.be)
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To deploy to ropsten test network, and verify using `truffle-verify-plugin` -
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```asm
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npx truffle migrate --network ropsten
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npx truffle run verify Migrations --network ropsten
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```
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For a guide on how I configured this project, see [Knoats - Solidity](https://knoats.com/books/c/page/solidity)
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An example ERC20 token can be found at [shaunrd0/karma](https://gitlab.com/shaunrd0/karma)
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;
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contract Migrations {
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address public owner = msg.sender;
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uint public last_completed_migration;
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modifier restricted() {
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require(
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msg.sender == owner,
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"This function is restricted to the contract's owner"
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);
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_;
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}
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function setCompleted(uint completed) public restricted {
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last_completed_migration = completed;
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}
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}
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{
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"alchemyApiUrl": "https://eth-ropsten.alchemyapi.io/v2/YOUR_ALCHEMY_API_KEY",
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"mnemonic": "word word word word word word word word word word word",
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"etherscanApiKey": "SOMEREALLYLONGKEYFROMETHERSCAN"
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}
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const Migrations = artifacts.require("Migrations");
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module.exports = function (deployer) {
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deployer.deploy(Migrations);
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};
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{
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"name": "upgradeable-ERC20",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"description": "",
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"main": "index.js",
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"scripts": {
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"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
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},
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"keywords": [],
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"author": "Shaun Reed",
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"license": "ISC",
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"devDependencies": {
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"@openzeppelin/contracts": "^4.1.0",
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"@truffle/hdwallet-provider": "^1.3.0",
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"truffle": "^5.3.4"
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}
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}
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/**
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* Use this file to configure your truffle project. It's seeded with some
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* common settings for different networks and features like migrations,
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* compilation and testing. Uncomment the ones you need or modify
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* them to suit your project as necessary.
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*
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* More information about configuration can be found at:
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*
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* trufflesuite.com/docs/advanced/configuration
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*
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* To deploy via Infura you'll need a wallet provider (like @truffle/hdwallet-provider)
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* to sign your transactions before they're sent to a remote public node. Infura accounts
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* are available for free at: infura.io/register.
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*
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* You'll also need a mnemonic - the twelve word phrase the wallet uses to generate
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* public/private key pairs. If you're publishing your code to GitHub make sure you load this
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* phrase from a file you've .gitignored so it doesn't accidentally become public.
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*
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*/
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const HDWalletProvider = require('@truffle/hdwallet-provider');
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const { alchemyApiUrl, mnemonic, etherscanApiKey } = require('./secrets.json');
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// const infuraKey = "fj4jll3k.....";
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//
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// const fs = require('fs');
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// const mnemonic = fs.readFileSync(".secret").toString().trim();
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module.exports = {
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plugins: [
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'truffle-plugin-verify'
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],
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api_keys: {
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etherscan: etherscanApiKey
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},
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/**
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* Networks define how you connect to your ethereum client and let you set the
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* defaults web3 uses to send transactions. If you don't specify one truffle
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* will spin up a development blockchain for you on port 9545 when you
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* run `develop` or `test`. You can ask a truffle command to use a specific
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* network from the command line, e.g
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*
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* $ truffle test --network <network-name>
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*/
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networks: {
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// Useful for testing. The `development` name is special - truffle uses it by default
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// if it's defined here and no other network is specified at the command line.
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// You should run a client (like ganache-cli, geth or parity) in a separate terminal
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// tab if you use this network and you must also set the `host`, `port` and `network_id`
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// options below to some value.
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//
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// development: {
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// host: "127.0.0.1", // Localhost (default: none)
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// port: 8545, // Standard Ethereum port (default: none)
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// network_id: "*", // Any network (default: none)
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// },
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// Another network with more advanced options...
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// advanced: {
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// port: 8777, // Custom port
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// network_id: 1342, // Custom network
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// gas: 8500000, // Gas sent with each transaction (default: ~6700000)
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// gasPrice: 20000000000, // 20 gwei (in wei) (default: 100 gwei)
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// from: <address>, // Account to send txs from (default: accounts[0])
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// websocket: true // Enable EventEmitter interface for web3 (default: false)
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// },
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// Useful for deploying to a public network.
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// NB: It's important to wrap the provider as a function.
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ropsten: {
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provider: () => new HDWalletProvider({
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mnemonic: {
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phrase: mnemonic
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},
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providerOrUrl: alchemyApiUrl,
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chainId: 3
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}),
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// provider: () => new HDWalletProvider('turtle erupt shop aisle north segment clarify soda excuse help love snake', `https://eth-ropsten.alchemyapi.io/v2/msUAyuwMjIDj72x461sgdmXLxPcVm4eP`),
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network_id: 3, // Ropsten's id
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gas: 5500000, // Ropsten has a lower block limit than mainnet
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confirmations: 2, // # of confs to wait between deployments. (default: 0)
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timeoutBlocks: 200, // # of blocks before a deployment times out (minimum/default: 50)
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skipDryRun: true // Skip dry run before migrations? (default: false for public nets )
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},
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// Useful for private networks
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// private: {
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// provider: () => new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, `https://network.io`),
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// network_id: 2111, // This network is yours, in the cloud.
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// production: true // Treats this network as if it was a public net. (default: false)
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// }
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},
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// Set default mocha options here, use special reporters etc.
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mocha: {
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// timeout: 100000
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},
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// Configure your compilers
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compilers: {
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solc: {
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version: "0.8.0", // Fetch exact version from solc-bin (default: truffle's version)
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// docker: true, // Use "0.5.1" you've installed locally with docker (default: false)
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// settings: { // See the solidity docs for advice about optimization and evmVersion
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// optimizer: {
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// enabled: false,
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// runs: 200
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// },
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// evmVersion: "byzantium"
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// }
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}
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},
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// Truffle DB is currently disabled by default; to enable it, change enabled: false to enabled: true
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//
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// Note: if you migrated your contracts prior to enabling this field in your Truffle project and want
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// those previously migrated contracts available in the .db directory, you will need to run the following:
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// $ truffle migrate --reset --compile-all
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db: {
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enabled: false
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}
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};
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