Add remove, replace, update public members to call private members and handle output
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cf38979faa
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fb0251c2b6
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
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#include <iostream>
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enum OPS {
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EXIT, INSERT, INSERTAT, EMPTY, PEEK, PRINT, FIND
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EXIT, INSERT, INSERTAT, EMPTY, PEEK, PRINT, FIND, REMOVE, REPLACE
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};
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int main()
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@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ int main()
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SingleList testList;
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bool exit = false;
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int choice = -1;
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int val, ins;
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int val, key;
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while (!exit)
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{
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std::cout << "##### Singly Linked List Menu #####\n\t0. Exit"
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<< "\n\t1. Insert\n\t2. Insert at\n\t3. Empty list\n\t4. Peek top of list"
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<< "\n\t5. Print list\n\t6. Find\n";
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<< "\n\t5. Print list\n\t6. Find\n\t7. Remove\n\t8. Replace\n";
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std::cin >> choice;
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std::cin.clear();
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switch (choice)
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@ -44,18 +44,15 @@ int main()
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break;
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case INSERTAT:
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std::cout << "Enter a value to insert at within our list: ";
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std::cin >> ins;
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std::cin.clear();
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std::cout << "Enter a value to add to our list: ";
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std::cout << "Enter a new value to add to our list: ";
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std::cin >> val;
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std::cin.clear();
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if (!testList.insert(val, ins)) {
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std::cout << "No changes made, [" << ins << "] was not found in our list\n";
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}
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else {
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std::cout << "Enter an existing value to insert at within our list: ";
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std::cin >> key;
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std::cin.clear();
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if (testList.insert(val, key)) {
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std::cout << "List after inserting ["
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<< val << "] at [" << ins << "]: \n";
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<< val << "] at [" << key << "]: \n";
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testList.print();
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}
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break;
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@ -65,20 +62,43 @@ int main()
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break;
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case PEEK:
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std::cout << "[" << testList.peek() << "] is at the top of our list\n";
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testList.peek();
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break;
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case PRINT:
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testList.print();
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// test2.print();
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// test3.print();
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break;
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case FIND:
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std::cout << "Enter a value to search for within our list: ";
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std::cout << "Enter an existing value to search for within our list: ";
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std::cin >> val;
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std::cin.clear();
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testList.find(val);
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break;
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case REMOVE:
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std::cout << "Enter an existing value to remove from our list: ";
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std::cin >> val;
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std::cin.clear();
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testList.remove(val);
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break;
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case REPLACE:
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std::cout << "Enter a new value to add to our list: ";
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std::cin >> val;
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std::cin.clear();
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std::cout << "Enter an existing value to replace within our list: ";
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std::cin >> key;
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std::cin.clear();
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if (testList.replace(val, key)) {
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std::cout << "List after replacing ["
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<< key << "] by [" << val << "]: \n";
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testList.print();
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}
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break;
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default:
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std::cout << "Invalid entry...\n";
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break;
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@ -56,14 +56,11 @@ SingleList::~SingleList()
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*/
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bool SingleList::insert(int val)
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{
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Node *newNode = new Node(val);
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if (isEmpty())
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head = newNode;
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else {
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newNode->next = head;
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head = newNode;
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}
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return true;
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bool inserted = insert(val, head);
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if (inserted)
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std::cout << "[" << val << "] was inserted into the list\n";
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else std::cout << "[" << val << "] could not be inserted into the list\n";
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return inserted;
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}
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/** insert at
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@ -75,16 +72,44 @@ bool SingleList::insert(int val)
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*/
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bool SingleList::insert(int val, int key)
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{
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Node *newNode = new Node(val);
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if (isEmpty() || head->data == key) return insert(val);
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bool inserted = insert(val, key, head);
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if (inserted)
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std::cout << "[" << val << "] was inserted into the list\n";
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else std::cout << "[" << val << "] could not be inserted into the list\n";
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return inserted;
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}
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Node *result = findPrevious(key, head);
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if (result == NULL) return false;
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else {
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newNode->next = result->next;
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result->next = newNode;
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return true;
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}
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/** remove
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* @brief Removes a value in the list by calling a private member and handling output
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*
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* @param val Value to be removed from the list
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* @return true If the value was removed from the list
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* @return false If the value was not removed from the list
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*/
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bool SingleList::remove(int val)
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{
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bool removed = remove(val, head);
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if (removed)
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std::cout << "[" << val << "] was removed from the list\n";
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else std::cout << "[" << val << "] could not be removed from the list\n";
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return removed;
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}
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/** replace
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* @brief Replaces a value in the list by calling a private member and handling output
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*
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* @param val Value to insert into the list
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* @param key Value to be replaced within the list
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* @return true If the key has been replaced in the list by val
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* @return false If the key has not been replaced in the list by val
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*/
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bool SingleList::replace(int val, int key)
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{
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bool replaced = replace(val, key, head);
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if (replaced)
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std::cout << "[" << key << "] was replaced by [" << val << "] in the list\n";
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else std::cout << "[" << key << "] could not be replaced by [" << val << "] in the list\n";
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return replaced;
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}
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/** makeEmpty
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@ -93,7 +118,7 @@ bool SingleList::insert(int val, int key)
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void SingleList::makeEmpty()
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{
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Node *temp;
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while(head != NULL) {
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while(!isEmpty()) {
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temp = head;
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head = head->next;
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delete temp;
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@ -116,10 +141,11 @@ bool SingleList::isEmpty() const
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*
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* @return int The value held at the Node pointed to by SingleList::head
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*/
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int SingleList::peek() const
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void SingleList::peek() const
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{
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if (head == NULL) return -1;
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else return head->data;
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if (!isEmpty())
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std::cout << "[" << head->data << "] is at the top of our list\n";
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else std::cout << "Nothing to peek, our list is empty...\n";
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}
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/** print
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@ -128,7 +154,8 @@ int SingleList::peek() const
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*/
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void SingleList::print() const
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{
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print(head);
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if(!isEmpty()) print(head);
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else std::cout << "Nothing to print, our list is empty...\n";
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}
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/** find
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@ -154,6 +181,92 @@ bool SingleList::find(int val) const
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* Private Member Functions
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*****************************************************************************/
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/** insert
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* @brief Private member to handle inserting value into the list
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*
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* @param val Value to be inserted
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* @param head The head of the list to insert the value into
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* @return true If the value was inserted
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* @return false If the value could not be inserted
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*/
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bool SingleList::insert(int val, Node *&head)
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{
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Node *newNode = new Node(val);
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// If the list is not empty, update next pointer to head node
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if (!isEmpty()) newNode->next = head;
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// Always set head to our newNode
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head = newNode;
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return true;
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}
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/** insert at
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* @brief Private member to handle inserting a value at a key within our list
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*
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* @param val Value to be inserted
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* @param key Key value to search for within the list
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* @param head Head node of the list to insert to
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* @return true If the value was inserted
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* @return false If the value was not inserted
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*/
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bool SingleList::insert(int val, int key, Node *&head)
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{
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Node *newNode = new Node(val);
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if (isEmpty()) return false;
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// Let insert() handle inserting at the head
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else if (head->data == key) return insert(val);
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Node *keyNode = findPrevious(key, head);
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// If there was no keyNode found, the key does is not in our list
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// Don't insert anything, return false and let caller decide whats next
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if (keyNode == NULL) return false;
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// Set the newNode to come BEFORE our keyNode
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newNode->next = keyNode->next;
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keyNode->next = newNode;
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return true;
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}
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/** remove
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* @brief Private member to remove values from the list
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*
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* @param val Value to be removed
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* @param head Head of the list to remove the value from
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* @return true If the value has been removed from the list
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* @return false If the value has not been removed from the list
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*/
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bool SingleList::remove(int val, Node *&head)
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{
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if (head == NULL) return false;
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else if (head->data == val) {
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head = head->next;
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return true;
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}
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Node *prevNode = findPrevious(val, head);
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if (prevNode == NULL) return false;
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Node *gtfo = prevNode->next;
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prevNode->next = prevNode->next->next;
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delete gtfo;
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return true;
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}
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/** replace
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* @brief Private member to replace values within the list
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*
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* @param val Value to insert into the list
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* @param key Value to be replaced within the list
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* @param head Head of the list to replace the value
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* @return true If the key has been replaced by val within the list
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* @return false If the key has not been replaced by val within the list
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*/
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bool SingleList::replace(int val, int key, Node *&head)
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{
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Node *replacee = find(key, head);
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if (replacee == NULL) return false;
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replacee->data = val;
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return true;
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}
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/** find
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* @brief Find and return a Node which contains the given value
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*
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*/
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SingleList::Node* SingleList::find(int val, Node *start) const
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{
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// If given a NULL list, return NULL
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// If given a head which contains the requested value, return the foundNode
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if (start == NULL || start->data == val) return start;
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Node *temp = start;
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while (temp->next != NULL) {
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temp = temp->next;
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if (temp->data == val) break;
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Node *foundNode = start;
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while (foundNode->next != NULL) {
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foundNode = foundNode->next;
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if (foundNode->data == val) return foundNode;
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}
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if (temp->data == val) return temp;
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else return NULL;
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// If we have not yet returned a foundNode, the key is not in our list
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return NULL;
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}
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/** findPrevious
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@ -209,4 +323,3 @@ void SingleList::print(Node *start) const
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}
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std::cout << std::endl;
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}
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@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ class SingleList{
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~SingleList();
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bool insert(int val);
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bool insert(int val, int key);
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bool remove(int val);
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bool replace(int val, int key);
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void makeEmpty();
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bool isEmpty() const;
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int peek() const;
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void peek() const;
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void print() const;
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bool find(int val) const;
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@ -40,6 +42,10 @@ class SingleList{
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Node(int val): data(val), next(NULL) {};
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};
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Node *head;
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bool insert(int val, Node *&head);
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bool insert(int val, int key, Node *&head);
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bool remove(int val, Node *&head);
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bool replace(int val, int key, Node *&head);
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Node* find(int val, Node *start) const;
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Node* findPrevious(int val, Node *start) const;
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void print(Node *start) const;
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