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README.md
57
README.md
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@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
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#### kot
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Learning to program in Rust by making myself a Linux CLI tool to help manage dotfiles and configurations.
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Learning to program in Rust by making myself a Linux CLI tool to help manage dotfiles and configurations.
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There are many other tools to manage dotfiles that work just fine. For now, this is intended to be just for my own learning / use and not a general dotfiles management utility.
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Follow [Rustup instructions](https://rustup.rs/) to setup the Rust toolchain
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Then to build and run `kot`, run the following commands
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```bash
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[kapper@kubuntu ~]$./kot --help
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git clone https://gitlab.com/shaunrd0/kot && cd kot
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cargo build
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./target/debug/kot --help
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kot 0.1.0
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CLI utility for managing Linux user configurations
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@ -27,22 +33,41 @@ ARGS:
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To store dotfiles, this repository uses submodules. To update surface-level submodules, we can run the following commands
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```bash
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git submodule init
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git submodule update
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git submodule update --init
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Submodule path 'dot': checked out '7877117d5bd413ecf35c86efb4514742d8136843'
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```
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But in the case of my dotfiles repository, [shaunrd0/dot](https://gitlab.com/shaunrd0/dot), I use submodules to clone repositories for vim plugins. To update all submodules *and their nested submodules*, we can run the following commands
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```bash
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git submodule init
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git submodule update --recursive
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Submodule path 'dot': checked out '7877117d5bd413ecf35c86efb4514742d8136843'
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Submodule path 'dot/.vim/bundle/Colorizer': checked out '826d5691ac7d36589591314621047b1b9d89ed34'
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Submodule path 'dot/.vim/bundle/ale': checked out '3ea887d2f4d43dd55d81213517344226f6399ed6'
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Submodule path 'dot/.vim/bundle/clang_complete': checked out '293a1062274a06be61797612034bd8d87851406e'
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Submodule path 'dot/.vim/bundle/supertab': checked out 'd80e8e2c1fa08607fa34c0ca5f1b66d8a906c5ef'
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Submodule path 'dot/.vim/bundle/unicode.vim': checked out 'afb8db4f81580771c39967e89bc5772e72b9018e'
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Submodule path 'dot/.vim/bundle/vim-airline': checked out 'cb1bc19064d3762e4e08103afb37a246b797d902'
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Submodule path 'dot/.vim/bundle/vim-airline-themes': checked out 'd148d42d9caf331ff08b6cae683d5b210003cde7'
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Submodule path 'dot/.vim/bundle/vim-signify': checked out 'b2a0450e23c63b75bbeabf4f0c28f9b4b2480689'
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git submodule update --init --recursive
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Submodule 'dotfiles/dot' (https://gitlab.com/shaunrd0/dot) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot'
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot'...
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warning: redirecting to https://gitlab.com/shaunrd0/dot.git/
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot': checked out '7877117d5bd413ecf35c86efb4514742d8136843'
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Submodule '.vim/bundle/Colorizer' (https://github.com/chrisbra/Colorizer) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/Colorizer'
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Submodule '.vim/bundle/ale' (https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/ale'
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Submodule '.vim/bundle/clang_complete' (https://github.com/xavierd/clang_complete) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/clang_complete'
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Submodule '.vim/bundle/supertab' (https://github.com/ervandew/supertab) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/supertab'
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Submodule '.vim/bundle/unicode.vim' (https://github.com/chrisbra/unicode.vim) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/unicode.vim'
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Submodule '.vim/bundle/vim-airline' (https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-airline'
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Submodule '.vim/bundle/vim-airline-themes' (https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline-themes) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-airline-themes'
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Submodule '.vim/bundle/vim-signify' (https://github.com/mhinz/vim-signify) registered for path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-signify'
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/Colorizer'...
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/ale'...
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/clang_complete'...
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/supertab'...
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/unicode.vim'...
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-airline'...
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-airline-themes'...
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Cloning into '/home/kapper/Code/kotd/dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-signify'...
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/Colorizer': checked out '826d5691ac7d36589591314621047b1b9d89ed34'
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/ale': checked out '3ea887d2f4d43dd55d81213517344226f6399ed6'
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/clang_complete': checked out '293a1062274a06be61797612034bd8d87851406e'
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/supertab': checked out 'd80e8e2c1fa08607fa34c0ca5f1b66d8a906c5ef'
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/unicode.vim': checked out 'afb8db4f81580771c39967e89bc5772e72b9018e'
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-airline': checked out 'cb1bc19064d3762e4e08103afb37a246b797d902'
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-airline-themes': checked out 'd148d42d9caf331ff08b6cae683d5b210003cde7'
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Submodule path 'dotfiles/dot/.vim/bundle/vim-signify': checked out 'b2a0450e23c63b75bbeabf4f0c28f9b4b2480689'
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```
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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This directory is for testing the backup process of user configurations that conflict with configurations we're attempting to install.
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12
src/kot.rs
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src/kot.rs
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@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ pub mod io;
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Creates symbolic links to the configurations we're installing
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// TODO: On error, revert to last good state
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pub fn install_configs(args: & cli::Cli) -> std::io::Result<()> {
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// Get the configurations and their target installation paths
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// + Checks for conflicts and prompts user to abort or continue
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println!("Installing config: {:?}\n+ At location: {:?}\n", config_path, target_path);
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match std::os::unix::fs::symlink(config_path, target_path) {
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Ok(()) => (),
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Ok(()) => (), // Configuration installed successfully
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Err(_e) => {
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// Attempt to remove the file or directory, and then symlink the new config
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match target_path.is_dir() {
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true => fs_extra::dir::remove(target_path),
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false => fs_extra::file::remove(target_path),
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true => fs_extra::dir::remove(target_path)
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.expect(&format!("Error: Unable to remove directory: {:?}", target_path)),
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false => fs_extra::file::remove(target_path)
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.expect(&format!("Error: Unable to remove file: {:?}", target_path)),
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};
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// Try to symlink the config again, if failure exit with error
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std::os::unix::fs::symlink(config_path, target_path)
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.expect(&format!("Unable to symlink config: {:?}", config_path));
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},
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@ -24,13 +24,14 @@ pub struct Cli {
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help="Local or full path to user configurations to install",
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parse(from_os_str)
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)]
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pub configs_dir: std::path::PathBuf,
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pub dotfiles_dir: std::path::PathBuf,
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#[structopt(
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help="The location to attempt installation of user configurations",
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default_value="dry-runs/kapper", // TODO: Remove temp default value after tests
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// env = "HOME", // Default value to env variable $HOME
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long="home-dir",
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name="install-dir",
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short, long,
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parse(from_os_str)
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)]
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pub install_dir: std::path::PathBuf,
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#[structopt(
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help="The location to store backups for this user",
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default_value="backups/kapper",
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long="backup-dir",
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name="backup-dir",
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short, long,
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parse(from_os_str)
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)]
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pub backup_dir: std::path::PathBuf,
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impl Cli {
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// Helper function to normalize arguments passed to program
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pub fn normalize(mut self) -> Self {
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self.configs_dir = self.configs_dir.canonicalize().unwrap();
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// If the path to the dotfiles doesn't exist, exit with error
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if !&self.dotfiles_dir.exists() {
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panic!("Error: Dotfiles configuration at {:?} does not exist", self.dotfiles_dir);
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}
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self.dotfiles_dir = self.dotfiles_dir.canonicalize().unwrap();
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// If either the install or backup dir don't exist, create them
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&self.install_dir).ok();
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self.install_dir = self.install_dir.canonicalize().unwrap();
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&self.backup_dir).ok();
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self.backup_dir = self.backup_dir.canonicalize().unwrap();
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self
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Creates a backup of configurations that conflict
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// + Backup directory location is specified by CLI --backup-dir
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// TODO: Automatically create backup directory
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// TODO: .kotignore in dotfiles repo to specify files to not install / backup
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// TODO: .kotrc in dotfiles repo or home dir to set backup-dir and install-dir?
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fn backup_config(config_path: & PathBuf, backup_dir: & PathBuf) -> super::io::Result<()> {
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let mut backup_path = backup_dir.to_owned();
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backup_path.push(config_path.file_name().unwrap());
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match config_path.is_dir() {
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true => {
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// Copy directory with recursion using fs_extra::dir::move_dir
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let mut options = dir::CopyOptions::new();
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options.copy_inside = true;
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dir::move_dir(config_path, backup_path, &options)
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},
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false => {
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// Copy single configuration file
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let options = fs_extra::file::CopyOptions::new();
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fs_extra::file::move_file(config_path, backup_path, &options)
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},
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};
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}.expect(&format!("Error: Unable to backup config: {:?}", config_path));
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Ok(())
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}
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pub fn get_target_paths(args: & super::cli::Cli) -> super::io::Result<HashMap<PathBuf, PathBuf>> {
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let mut config_map = HashMap::new();
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// Local variable for the installation directory as an absolute path
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let mut config_target = args.install_dir.to_owned();
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for config_entry in fs::read_dir(&args.configs_dir)? {
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// For each file or directory within the dotfiles we're installing
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for config_entry in fs::read_dir(&args.dotfiles_dir)? {
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// Match result from reading each item in dotfiles, return error if any
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match config_entry {
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Err(err) => return Err(err),
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Ok(entry) => {
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// Create full path to target config file (or directory) by push onto install path
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config_target.push(entry.file_name());
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// If the target configuration file or directory already exists
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if config_target.exists() {
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match super::io::prompt(format!("Configuration already exists: {:?}\nAbort? Enter y/n or Y/N: ", config_target)) {
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true => return Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists)),//panic!("User abort"),
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false => backup_config(&config_target, &args.backup_dir).ok(), // TODO: Backup colliding configs
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// Ask client if they would like to abort given the config collision
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let msg = format!("Configuration already exists: {:?}\
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\nAbort? Enter y/n or Y/N: ", config_target);
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// If we abort, exit; If we continue, back up the configs
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match super::io::prompt(msg) {
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true => return Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists)),
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false => backup_config(&config_target, &args.backup_dir).ok(),
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};
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};
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// If the entry doesn't already exist, insert it into the config_map
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// TODO: If the entry does exist, should there be an exception?
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config_map.entry(entry.path().to_owned())
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.or_insert(config_target.to_owned());
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// Reset config_target to be equal to requested install_dir
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config_target.pop();
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},
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}
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}
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Ok(config_map)
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Asks user for y/n Y/N input, returns true/false respectively
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// + Prompt output defined by msg parameter String
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pub fn prompt(msg: String) -> bool {
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println!("{}", msg);
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let mut reply = String::new();
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match reply.trim() {
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"y" | "Y" => true,
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"n" | "N" => false,
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// Handle garbage input
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_ => prompt("Please enter y/n or Y/N\n".to_owned()),
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}
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}
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13
src/main.rs
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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fn main() {
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// Call augmented kot::cli::from_args() to parse CLI arguments
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let args = kot::cli::from_args();
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// At this point all paths exist and have been converted to absolute paths
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println!("args: {:?}\n", args);
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// Attempt to install the configurations, checking for collisions
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match kot::install_configs(&args) {
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Err(e) => println!("Error: {:?}\n+ Configs used: {:?}\n+ Install directory: {:?}\n",
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e.kind(), args.configs_dir, args.install_dir),
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Err(e) => {
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// If there was an error, show the error type and run settings
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println!(
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"Error: {:?}\n+ Configs used: {:?}\n+ Install directory: {:?}\n",
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e.kind(), args.dotfiles_dir, args.install_dir
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)
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},
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// Configurations installed successfully
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Ok(()) => (),
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}
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}
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